Academic writing refers to a style of writing that is used in scholarly, educational or professional journals and books. It involves using formal language, complex sentence structures, and precise terminology to convey ideas and information. The main purpose of academic writing is to present well-researched arguments and analysis based on evidence and facts. Academic writers use a formal tone and avoid personal opinions, emotions, or subjective statements in their work. They also follow specific conventions such as using footnotes or endnotes, citing sources, and providing bibliographies. The goal of academic writing is to contribute to the body of knowledge in a particular field by presenting well-researched information that can be critically evaluated and built upon by others.